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The risk ratio of household occupants reveals a stronger association for men who lived alone (1.61 95% CI = 1.39, 1.86), while for women results are almost equivalent between alone and not alone groups. Results on marital status highlighted a stronger association for widower in men (1.66 95% CI = 1.38, 2.00) and for separated and divorced in women (2.11 95% CI = 1.51, 2.94). With regard to education, the highest significant effects for men is observed among higher education levels (1.66 95% CI = 1.38, 1.99), while risks for women is higher for the lower educational level (1.93 95% CI = 1.79, 2.08). The mortality risk due to heat is represented by the Relative Risk (RR) at the 99th percentile of daily summer temperatures for each population subgroup. A time series Poisson regression with distributed lag non-linear models was fitted to capture the complex nonlinear dependency between daily mortality and temperature in summer. Socioeconomic level and daily mean temperature were assigned to each deceased. Mortality data are represented by individual all-cause mortality counts for the summer months between 19.

We investigate social inequalities in the association between daily temperatures and mortality in summer in the city of Turin for the period 1982–2018 among different social and demographic groups such as sex, age, educational level, marital status and household occupants. Understanding context specific heat-health risks in urban areas is important, especially given anticipated severe increases in summer temperatures due to climate change effects.

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